{"id":7986,"date":"2026-08-20T13:36:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T13:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nextbloggers.com\/travel\/?p=7986"},"modified":"2026-09-11T06:40:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T06:40:48","slug":"trail-of-lord-buddha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nextbloggers.com\/travel\/trail-of-lord-buddha\/","title":{"rendered":"Trail of Lord Buddha"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7986\" class=\"elementor elementor-7986\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a89af7e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a89af7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3892b8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3892b8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><strong>THE TRAIL OF LORD BUDDHA\u00a0<\/strong><\/h1><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Born into affluence \u2013 literally a prince among men \u2013 he searched for answers to the eternal questions, \u201cWhat is it all about? What is the meaning of life?\u201d The answers he found have resounded with billions of people over the last 2500 years. Of course the prince was Siddhartha Gautama, later to be recognised as The Buddha, The Enlightened One.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His teachings on compassion and the impermanent interdependence of all phenomena, spread from Egypt to China before the first century BCE, yet were so obliterated in India by the end of the Medieval period that scholar\/administrators of the British Empire first thought that the Buddha was born in Africa, based on his curly top knot, seen in South and Southeast Asian sculptures.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are too concerned with what was and what will be. There is a saying: Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery but, today is a gift&#8230;that is why it is called the present. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>\u2013 Master Oogway to Po in <\/b><b><i>Kung Fu Panda<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>LUMBINI (NEPAL)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This Indian prince was actually born in what is now Nepal. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His mother, Queen Mayadevi, was en route to her parental kingdom in 563 BCE and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gave birth to this great being in Lumbini.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> According to tradition, earlier Buddhas were also born and achieved ultimate Enlightenment in the region. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lumbini has ruins of ancient monasteries, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a sacred Bodhi tree, and an ancient bathing pond where the Buddha\u2019s mother presumably took the ritual dip prior to his birth, and where he had his first bath. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mayadevi temple is visited by thousands of Hindus during the full moon of Baisakh<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (April\u2013May) to worship Queen Mayadevi as Rupa Devi, the mother of an incarnation of Vishnu, Preserver of the Universe. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asoka, emperor of the Mauryan Empire, visited the Buddha\u2019s birthplace <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the 3rd century BCE; and you can still see the pillar declaring the village tax free. In 2001, a Peace Pagoda was built by the Nipponzan Myohoji. The entire holy site of Lumbini is bordered by a large monastic zone in which only monasteries can be built; no shops, hotels or restaurants. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One can take a boat tour in the canal between the various monasteries on either side of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BODH GAYA (BIHAR)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bodh Gaya is the most important of the main four Buddhist pilgrimage sites<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> related to the life of Gautama Buddha, along with Lumbini, Sarnath and Kushinagar. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a moving experience to sit under the same Bodhi tree <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">where he meditated until he attained enlightenment. If you are lucky, an auspicious leaf may fall in your lap!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After mastering the highly evolved meditation practices<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> available in first millennium BCE India culminating in six years of extreme asceticism, the Buddha came to the realisation that such extremes could not release him from the bonds of existence. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following a middle path between austerities and luxury, the prince \u2013 prophesied <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to become either the greatest king or the greatest teacher the world would know \u2013 became a guide to relieve the suffering of existence.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The town of Bodh Gaya buzzes with visitors from across the globe. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every variety of Buddhist practice from Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, and Vietnam have centres for monks, nuns, laity, and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">guests\u00a0 built to reflect the architectural style and decor of their respective countries. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are also innumerable hotels, guest houses, restaurants, and shops open late into the evening with treasures to take home. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have time to stay, there is an International Meditation Centre <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">offering Vipassana and the Root Institute\u2019s frequent Mahayana short courses, among others.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even a day\u2019s visit will leave images etched in memory of the magnificent Mahabodhi temple, built under the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gupta Empire, 6th century CE after the first by Emperor Asoka when he visited in 250 BCE. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 50-metre temple adjoining the Bodhi Tree is protected by inner, middle, and outer circular boundaries. Within the complex are six other sacred sites related to the Buddha\u2019s enlightenment, numerous ancient votive stupas, and the sacred Lotus Pond. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a sense of peace and beauty as one circulates at two or three levels, stopping to contemplate or meditate at will.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Congregations of various schools of Buddhist practice are given scheduled weeks for offering teachings directly in front of the Bodhi Tree. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a super museum for those interested in knowing more of the history of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>SARNATH (UTTAR PRADESH)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Deer Park, Sarnath is where Gautama Buddha taught the First Turning of the Wheel of Dhamma to his disciples, the five fellow ascetics who realised he had not given up but found a truer path. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Located close to Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Deer Park is also where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are here on the Buddha\u2019s birthday, Buddha Purnima<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (the full moon of May), there is a once-a-year-only opportunity to see the relics of the Buddha in a procession that accompanies a splendid fair. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any time of the year you can see the surviving Dhamekh Stupa<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> covered in stone engravings of many scripts, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the pillar of Emperor Asoka who visited and founded many institutions here, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ruins of various ancient branches of Buddhism as well as gorgeous temples built by many nations.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>NALANDA, RAJGIR (BIHAR)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H.H. the Dalai Lama refers to himself as a son of India in gratitude for the profound Buddhist teachings transmitted to Tibet by scholar\/translators from Nalanda University. One has to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">see this vast archeological site in Rajgir to imagine the thousands of students from across Asia studying philosophy and other subjects from the 5th century on. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a museum that exhibits the Nalanda University seal, sculptures, and other remains found on the site.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>VULTURE PEAK, RAJGIR (BIHAR)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rajgir is the place where the Buddha taught the Transcendent Perfection of Wisdom<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Prajna paramita), at the Vulture Peak, 16 years after his enlightenment, to an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">assembly of 5,000 monks,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nuns, and laity, as well as innumerable bodhisattvas.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This teaching is known as the second turning of the Wheel of Dhamma and focuses on understanding the meaning of \u2018emptiness\u2019, sunyata, which is the ultimate nature of phenomena. This is also the place where Buddha Shakyamuni tamed the wild elephant unleashed by his jealous cousin Devadatta. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Rajgir, King Bimbisara offered the Veluvana Bamboo Grove to the followers of the Buddha.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The site was ideal for a monastic order, being not too near the city, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">calm, and enjoying mild air and cool water.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Thus it was suited to the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">practice of meditation,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and here Shakyamuni passed the first rainy season retreat following his enlightenment. He was to return to this place for several rainy season retreats later in his life. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The final journey of Buddha\u2019s life,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which ended with the mahaparinirvana at Kushinagar, began at Rajgir.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the nearby Saptparni Cave, also known as <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shaptaparna Cave, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the First Council\u2014an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">assembly of 500 monks presided<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> over by Buddha\u2019s great disciple and spiritual heir Mahakashyapa\u2014met under the patronage of King Ajatasatru and compiled all the Buddha\u2019s teachings from memory.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>SHRAVASTI (UTTAR\u00a0PRADESH)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This ancient capital city hosted many sanghas, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or gathering of the Buddhist congregation where the Buddha both taught and performed legendary miracles. It is believed that you will be blessed <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if you mediate under the Ananda Bodhi tree <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">under which Buddha himself passed a night. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peaceful Jetavana is one of the most famous <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of the ancient Buddhist monasteries or vihara where the Buddha passed 19 of 45 monsoon seasons.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>PATALIPUTRA (NOW PATNA)\u00a0(BIHAR)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the reign of Emperor Asoka in the 3rd century BCE,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Pataliputra was one of the world\u2019s largest cities, with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a population of 150,000\u2013400,000.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Asoka\u2019s brutal expansionism culminated in his victory over Kalinga (modern day Odisha), with 100,000 killed, 150,000 deported, and many times more dying later of injury and starvation.\u00a0 A guilty conscience was the turning point that pushed him to embrace the fairly new <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">philosophy of Buddhism,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> promote it throughout his empire, and lead the dissemination far beyond South Asia.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>SANCHI (MADHYA PRADESH)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the finest early Buddhist art awaits you at <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">known for its stupas, monasteries, temples, and pillars <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dating from the 3rd century BCE to the 12th century CE.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The famous Sanchi Stupa <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">may be the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oldest stone structure in India <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and was originally built by Emperor Asoka. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its design was copied for the dome of the Imperial Presidential Palace in New Delhi. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The four exquisitely carved gateways encircling the Stupa depict the stories and teaching of the Buddha, including various previous incarnations, miracles, and symbols: the lotus representing his birth and aspiration, the tree his enlightenment, the wheel derived from the Wheel of Dharma taught at his first sermon, and the footprints and throne marking his presence.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Asoka Pillar near the southern gateway <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is known for its aesthetic proportions and balance. Even the 5th century CE Gupta temple is appreciated as one of the earliest known exiles of temple architecture in India. There is even a mammoth Buddha SL carved out of a single block of stone that contained all the food distributed amongst the monks. One should not miss the<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sanchi museum <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which houses the lion capital of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asoka Pillar <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India\u2019s national emblem.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If time permits, the sacred relics of the Satdhara Stupa are enshrined in a glass casket of a modern monastery a few kilometres away.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>AJANTA AND ELLORA CAVES\u00a0(MAHARASHTRA)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From Sanchi, just outside of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Madhya Pradesh\u2019s capital Bhopal, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one travels onward to the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ajanta and Ellora Caves near Aurangabad in Maharashtra.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The legendary Ajanta rock-cut caves date from the 2nd century BCE to the 7th century CE. Imagine the amazement of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">British officer chancing<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> upon them at a time when few colonialists believed India had any verifiable ancient culture. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Please give a full day to explore the lifelike frescos vividly painted<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in some of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30 caves; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">while others impress with their stone carving and architectural design. The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ellora rock-cut cave temples <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">date back to the 10th and 11th centuries and are frankly mind boggling as you try to figure out how one could possibly carve a huge temple complex from the top down!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>NAGARJUNAKONDA, AMARAVATHI, AND Salihundam\u00a0(TELANGANA\/ANDHRA\u00a0PRADESH)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Travelling southeast toward Telangana\/Andhra Pradesh reveals a treasure house of Buddhist sites. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nagarjuna, one of the most important Buddhist philosophers teaching at the Nalanda University<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and founder of the Madhyamaka school of Mahayana Buddhism, was responsible for a great deal of Buddhist activity in his place of origin. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The archaeological relics at Nagarjunakonda <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Nagarjuna Hill) were excavated and transferred to this island hill when the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam in Guntur District was constructed. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The great stupa at Amaravati, built in phases between the 3rd century BCE and around 250 CE <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has wonderful sculptures, many in museum collections in India and abroad. The stupa and adjoining museum offer breathtaking examples of this pre-eminent art form that flourished over six centuries and is considered one of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">three major schools of ancient Indian art, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">along with Mathura and Gandharan. Atop a hill on the bank of the River Vamsadhara one can explore Salihundam, one of the main Buddhist excavation sites in India showing remains of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahayana, Theravada, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vajrayan Buddhism stupas,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> relic caskets, and shrines built between the 2nd and 12th centuries. Buddhism thrived in coastal India for centuries and was exported along the trade routes from Odisha and Andhra Pradesh to Ceylon, Southeast and East Asia.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>NAMDROLING NYINGMAPA MONASTERY, BYLAKUPPE\u00a0(KARNATAKA)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today in South India you can visit the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">second largest Tibetan settlement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the world outside of Tibet after Dharmashala in a place called <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bylakuppe in the Mysuru <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">district of Karnataka. 3000 acres (12 sq. km) were generously given by the government in 1960 to create the first ever Tibetan exile settlement. Four more settlements make Karnataka the state with the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">largest Tibetan refugee population, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">continuing a millennia long tradition of welcoming refugees. Among the many splendid monasteries, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">don\u2019t miss visiting the Namdroling Nyingmapa Monastery, home to 5000 monks and nuns,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a junior high school, and religious college along with a hospital. It is the largest teaching centre of the Nyingma lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in the world.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>DHAULI (ODISHA)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moving up the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">east coast of India to Odisha<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> opens another world of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ancient and modern Buddhist monuments. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dhauli is believed to be the location of the devastating Kalinga (Odisha) War that <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">motivated Emperor Asoka to embrace Buddhist philosophy. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here you find the earliest Buddhist sculpture of Odisha, a rock-cut elephant above Asoka\u2019s edicts expressing his concern for the welfare of the world. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A stunning white marble Japanese peace pagoda crowns the hill,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> built in the 1970s by the Japan Budha Sangha and the Kalinga Nippon Buddha Sangha.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>RATNAGIRI, UDAIGIRI, AND\u00a0LALITGIRI HILLS (ODISHA)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ancient Chinese traveller to India, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hiuen Tsang or Xuanzang, referred to Pusipokili, the location of the Pushpagiri University which he compared to Nalanda in Bihar. This ancient university site includes Ratnagiri, Udaigiri, and Lalitgiri hills revealing <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">monasteries, stupas, relics, seals, stone tablets, and statues <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with more under excavation. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ratnagiri is called the hill of precious gems <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">while Lalitgiri is the red hill and Udaiyagiri, the hill of the rising sun. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ratnagiri was established by the Gupta kings in the 5th century <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CE and you can see two monasteries, a large stupa and many small votive stupas built till the 13th century. In Ratnagiri\u2019s main ancient monastery you can easily see the architectural style of Odisha that later inspired the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stupas of Borobodur in Indonesia. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The larger excavation site of Udaiygiri reveals glimpses of what was once a prominent centre of Buddhism between the 7th-12th centuries CE: a massive stone Buddha, stepwell, stone carved gates and a large round Chaitya Griha (prayer hall) flanked by smaller stupas.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most sacred of the three hills is Lalitgiri as a tooth relic of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buddha was found in a casket filled with gold and precious stones <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">during the excavation of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chaitya Griha and four monasteries.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The casket can be seen in the site museum. All three of these Buddhist sites that were part of a huge university community can be seen in one long day before returning to Bhubaneswar. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odisha is rightly called the land of temples<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the entire region was once filled with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buddhist temples, stupas, and monasteries. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no other deity in the Hindu pantheon except <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odisha\u2019s Lord Jagannath, Ruler of the World,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who is treated as the Buddha\u2019s incarnation.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>TAWANG\u00a0(ARUNACHAL PRADESH)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visiting the second largest monastery in the world in the 3000-metre high<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> town of Tawang in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India\u2019s Northeast<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> state of Arunachal Pradesh was on my bucket list for years. Getting there is a challenge, first flying to Assam and then another day over land to enter Arunachal Pradesh and start the journey upward. As I followed the land route taken by <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HH the Dalai Lama <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a week earlier, exploring old and new monasteries along the way, I treasured every breathtaking view driving through the clouds.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Tawang Monastery was established in 1680<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the request of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5th Dalai Lama. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are 65 residential buildings for the Gelug monks with a 282-metre long compound wall around the whole three storied complex. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visiting the Dukhang,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the assembly hall, your eyes rise toward the second floor to see the top of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18-feet high gilded Buddha, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seated in the lotus position. Next to the Buddha image there is a silver casket that holds a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">special thangka of the goddess Palden Lhamo,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which is the guardian deity of the monastery. A building that had escaped fire and damage over time adjoins the 2002 renovated main temple revealing the life and art of earlier times. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The monastery has a huge library <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and its <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">own printing press,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where wooden blocks and local paper are used to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">print Buddhist texts. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The young monks, mostly from the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monpa community,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are taught English, Hindi, Math, and Buddhist teachings in their school. Not to be missed is the museum with fascinating and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">precious temple and traditional artifacts.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>RUMTEK (SIKKIM)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The largest monastery in the state of Sikkim in India\u2019s Northeast, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rumtek is easy to reach from the state capital Gangtok. It was originally built by the 12th Karmapa Lama in the mid-1700s and the ruins were completely rebuilt by the 16th Karmapa when he fled Tibet in 1959. Here, he installed the sacred items and relics brought from his monastery in Tibet. It is a magnificent temple and publications clearly explaining details of iconography and symbols used in paintings are unavailable elsewhere. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>PEMAYANGTSE MONASTERY\u00a0(SIKKIM)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Pemayangtse Monastery is part of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buddhist religious pilgrimage circuit <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">starting with the first monastery at Yuksom known as the Dubdi Monastery, followed by Norbugang Chorten, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tashiding Monastery, the Rabdentse ruins,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the Sanga Choeling Monastery, and the Khecheopalri Lake. Founded in 1705, Pemayangtse is one of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oldest and finest monasteries of Sikkim.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The monks are chosen from the Bhutias of pure Tibetan lineage and the Head Lama had the unique privilege of anointing the Chogyal monarchs when Sikkim was still an independent kingdom. This Nyingma order (established in the 8th century CE by Padmasambhava) monastery at 2000m stands amidst a view of snow-capped mountains; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it has a notable collection of ancient Buddhist statues, scriptures, and paintings.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>DHARAMSHALA\u00a0(HIMACHAL PRADESH) \u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dharamshala, actually nearby McLeod Ganj, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">became world famous as the first settlement in India for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HH the Dalai Lama and Tibetans in exile.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You can attend scheduled teachings by <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His Holiness and translations in multiple languages are available on FM radios available locally. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Kalachakra temple monastery of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dalai Lama is directly in front of his residence<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and he generally teaches there surrounded by beautiful thangkas and statues. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t skip the Tibet Museum with a capsule view of Tibetan people and history.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It\u2019s easy to cover all of McLeod Ganj by foot to visit the Tibetan Library, Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts, and myriad shops and cafes. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Tibetan Children\u2019s Village is a bit out of town <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">but, well worth a visit and supporting by buying from their handicrafts store in town.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chonor House is the best place to stay, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">almost adjacent to HH the Dalai Lama\u2019s residence. It is a branch of the Norbulingka Institute which <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trains craftsmen in museum quality techniques <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of Tibetan art so each room is decorated according to a unique Tibetan theme with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">coordinated murals, appliqu\u00e9d fabrics, hand-knotted carpets, and carved and decorated wooden furniture.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The institute outside of town is an elegant and peaceful place to stay to escape the\u00a0 backpacker bustle of McLeod Ganj.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>TABO MONASTERY\u00a0(HIMACHAL PRADESH)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tabo Monastery, at an <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">altitude of 3280m can be discovered in the secluded Spiti Valley <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of Himachal Pradesh, higher than Lahaul to the west and Kinnaur to the south. Founded in 996 CE, it is the oldest continuously operating Buddhist enclave in both India and the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Himalayas blending Indian and Central Asian<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> characteristics. Mesmerising frescos of the Buddhist pantheon cover every wall along with priceless <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">thangka paintings and sculptures. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Above the monastery there are a number of caves carved into the cliff face and used by monks for meditation. HH the Dalai Lama held Kalachakra ceremonies here in 1983 and 1996.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>LADAKH\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last, and definitely not least in our overview of Buddhist sites in India,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the high-altitude desert region of Ladakh, referred to as a mini Tibet. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buddhism reached Tibet from India via Ladakh and there are ancient Buddhist carvings all over the region. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mani walls, chest high structures of engraved stones bearing the six-syllabled Sanskrit mantra <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Om Mani Padme Hum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mark the approach to Buddhist villages usually crowned with a large monastery or tiny hermitage.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Hemis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the largest and most famous <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as well as one of the richest monasteries in Ladakh belonging to the Drukpa order. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its annual festival celebrating the birthday of Guru Padmasambhava <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">coincides with summer tourist season features the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">colourful masked Chham dance meditation practice by monks.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Thiksey Gompa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> resembles the Potaala Palace in Lhasa.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There is a 40-feet high Maitreya Buddha (future Buddha) seated on a lotus, rare statues, and swords <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">displayed in the 10 temples of the 12-storied monastery. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its annual festival is celebrated in October-November.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span> <b>Alchi Monastery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is built on the banks of the River Indus on flat ground instead of on a hilltop. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Built in the middle of the 12th century<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by the Tibetan translator Rinchen Zangpo, it is renowned both as the oldest centre of Buddhist learning in Ladakh<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and for its <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amazing artistic treasures. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In one of its three main structures, the Sum-tsek, a four-armed Bodhisattva rises to a height of two stories with the Maitreya Buddha, Avalokiteshvara, and Manjushri on the ground floor. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A couple of Bollywood movies have also been shot at Alchi.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Shey<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was built as a palace in the capital city in 1655 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and later transformed into a monastery with a three-story high gilded <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">copper statue of the Shakyamuni Buddha.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A continuously lit wax bowl burns in front of the statue to inspire and motivate visitors to value integrity and spirituality. Shey is en route to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thiksey and Hemis.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Stok Monastery was <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">founded in the 14th century<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and has a notable library including all 108 volumes of the Kangyur. Around two kilometres from the monastery is the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stok Palace, built in 1820<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and still the summer home of the Ladakh royals from the Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historical and living sites of Buddhism<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> connect the spiritual geography of what is now called India. Indians now flock to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Nalanda Shiksha\u2019<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> teachings in Hindi and English by HH the Dalai Lama just as he offers focused teachings for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buddhists from other national and linguistic groups.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Followers from across the world also visit India to hear the 17th Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley Dorje, head of the Karma Kagyu, the largest sub-school of the Kagyu, when he is in Bodh Gaya, Dharamshala and elsewhere. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily direct flights <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bring Buddhists from Southeast Asia to the best known sites. Going beyond these to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">explore the archeological, artistic,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spiritual heritage<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> across the country will provide you with experiences to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">treasure for a lifetime<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 or more!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE TRAIL OF LORD BUDDHA\u00a0 Born into affluence \u2013 literally a prince among men \u2013 he searched for answers to the eternal questions, \u201cWhat is it all about? What is the meaning of life?\u201d The answers he found have resounded with billions of people over the last 2500 years. Of course the prince was Siddhartha [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[237],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inspiring-journey-2018"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Buddhist Sites in India: The Trail of Lord Buddha<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Follow the trail of Lord Buddha through India and Nepal, from Lumbini and Bodh Gaya to Sarnath, Sanchi, Ladakh, and ancient monasteries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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